“There is a loud telepathic signal here”: Gaskin, Volume One, 13.
six-foot-four: Jim Ricci, “Dream Dies on the Farm,” Chicago Tribune, October 2, 1986.
ex-Marine: “Why We Left the Farm,” Whole Earth Review, Winter 1985.
Monday Night Class: Ibid.
OUT TO SAVE THE WORLD: Moretta, The Hippies, 232.
paid nearly $120,000 for 1,700 acres: Ibid., 232.
the nation’s largest commune: National Science Foundation estimate, cited by Ricci, “Dream Dies on the Farm.”
a population of about 1,500 people: Moretta, The Hippies, 236.
Stephen Gaskin was licensed: Ibid., 233.
preferring to marry two couples to one another: Ibid., 240.
wholehearted endorsement of tantric sex: Ibid.
bountiful supply of homegrown hallucinogenic mushrooms: Ibid., 242.
complain that all he had time for all day was settling everyone else’s conflicts: Gaskin, Volume One, 11, 13, 14.
Gaskin controlled: Moretta, The Hippies, 238.
“thirty dayers”: Stiriss, Voluntary Peasants, chapter 3, loc. 786, Kindle.
“A smart horse runs at the shadow of the whip”: Ibid.
“six-marriage”: Ibid.
Four babies or more: Ibid.
“a special kind of hippie”: Moretta, The Hippies, 233.
Tibetan yogi Milarepa: Gaskin, Volume One, 19–21.
“People who live by waterfalls don’t hear them”: Ibid., 13.
the Rock Tumbler: Moretta, The Hippies, 240.
“constructive feedback” for Farm members who were “on a trip”: Stiriss, Voluntary Peasants, chapter 3, loc. 218, Kindle.
“You are the only variable”: Ibid.
CHAPTER 24
“vulnerability hypothesis”: Joseph Zubin and Bonnie Spring, “Vulnerability—A New View of Schizophrenia,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 86, no. 2 (April 1977): 103–26.
an update, or elaboration, of Irving Gottesman’s 1967 diathesis-stress hypothesis: Irving Gottesman and James Shields, “A Polygenic Theory of Schizophrenia,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 58, no. 1 (July 1, 1967): 199–205.
“an opportunity for vulnerability to germinate into disorder”: Zubin and Spring, “Vulnerability.”
“sensory gating”: Freedman, The Madness Within Us, 35.
explanation for the schizophrenia experienced by John Nash: Robert Freedman, “Rethinking Schizophrenia—From the Beginning,” Lecture at the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, October 23, 2015.
the “pruning hypothesis”: Irwin Feinberg, “Schizophrenia: Caused by a Fault in Programmed Synaptic Elimination During Adolescence?,” Journal of Psychiatric Research 17, no. 4 (1982–1983): 319–34.
CHAPTER 27
“New imaging equipment”: Sandy Rovner, “The Split over Schizophrenia,” Washington Post, July 20, 1984.
a review of schizophrenogenic-mother research: Gordon Parker, “Re-Searching the Schizophrenogenic Mother,” The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 170, no. 8 (August 1982): 452–62.
a study of the case records of every patient: Anne Harrington, “The Fall of the Schizophrenogenic Mother,” The Lancet 379, no. 9823 (April 2012): 1292–93.
“Frieda…embarked on a grand experiment”: Ann-Louise Silver, “Chestnut Lodge, Then and Now,” Contemporary Psychoanalysis 33, no. 2 (April 1, 1997): 227–49.
On The Phil Donahue Show: Peter Carlson, “Thinking Outside the Box,” Washington Post, April 9, 2001.
“That’s the brain disease you are looking at”: Modrow, How to Become a Schizophrenic.
In a study published that same year: Daniel Weinberger and R. J. Wyatt, “Cerebral Ventricular Size: Biological Marker for Subtyping Chronic Schizophrenia,” in Earl Usdin and Israel Hanin, eds., Biological Markers in Psychiatry and Neurology. New York: Pergamon Press, 1982: 505–12.
“Unfortunately there is a segment”: Modrow, How to Become a Schizophrenic.
The latest DSM—the DSM-III: Seymour S. Kety, “What Is Schizophrenia?,” Schizophrenia Bulletin 8, no. 4 (1982): 597–600.
The delusional teenage girl did not have schizophrenia at all: Dava Sobel, “Schizophrenia in Popular Books: A Study Finds Too Much Hope,” New York Times, February 17, 1981.
In 1984, just before meeting the Galvins, he had studied: C. Siegel, M. Waldo, G. Mizner, L. E. Adler, and R. Freedman, “Deficits in Sensory Gating in Schizophrenic Patients and Their Relatives. Evidence Obtained with Auditory Evoked Responses,” Archives of General Psychiatry 41, no. 6 (June 1984): 607–12.
DeLisi used data from her families to confirm: L. E. DeLisi, L. R. Goldin, J. R. Hamovit, M. E. Maxwell, D. Kurtz, and E. S. Gershon, “A Family Study of the Association of Increased Ventricular Size with Schizophrenia,” Archives of General Psychiatry 43, no. 2 (February 1986): 148–53.
testing a possible link between schizophrenia and human leukocyte antigens: Lynn R. Goldin, Lynn E. DeLisi, and Elliot S. Gershon, “Relationship of HLA to Schizophrenia in 10 Nuclear Families,” Psychiatry Research 20, no. 1 (January 1987): 69–77.
The first seemed to confirm: Sarah Henn, Nick Bass, Gail Shields, Timothy J. Crow, and Lynn E. DeLisi, “Affective Illness and Schizophrenia in Families with Multiple Schizophrenic Members: Independent Illnesses or Variant Gene(S)?,” European Neuropsychopharmacology 5 (January 1995): 31–36.
The second failed to find a link between schizophrenia and bipolar illness: Lynn E. DeLisi, Ray Lofthouse, Thomas Lehner, Carla Morganti, Antonio Vita, Gail Shields, Nicholas Bass, Jurg Ott, and Timothy J. Crow, “Failure to Find a Chromosome 18 Pericentric Linkage in Families with Schizophrenia,” American Journal of Medical Genetics 60, no. 6 (December 18, 1995): 532–34.
“I am not a firm believer in environment having an effect at all”: Jamie Talan, “Schizophrenia’s Secrets: ‘Hot Spots’ on Chromosomes Fuel Academic, Commercial Studies,” New York Newsday, October 19, 1999.
“It is critical that we avoid premature disillusionment”: Kenneth S. Kendler and Scott R. Diehl, “The Genetics of Schizophrenia: A Current, Genetic-Epidemiologic Perspective,” Schizophrenia Bulletin 19, no. 2 (1993): 261–85.